When joint pain appears unbearable, we at this point don't care what the name of the disease that it causes. What is a arthritis and the disease is not well known. Common issues that affect each and every tenth person on Earth, regardless of the age, and way of life. It should be noted that today it is a global problem. Therefore, it is important to be able to deal with a hot topic to finally find out for myself what is what is disease, how it occurs, and what methods it offers to the modern medicine for the treatment of this serious disease.
Arthritis and osteoarthritis is a disease?
The first part addresses the definition of a disease of the joints, pronounced exactly the same. Consonance of names is a mistake a lot of people who believe that it is one and the same disease. In fact, the difference between them is large enough.
Arthritis in joints – what is it? T.o age-related disease, which is characterized by a gradual deformation of the cartilage cap. Most often the disease begins to affect a man at 45 years of age. At an older age, the risk of osteoarthritis in the joints is increased to 50 %.
Arthritis, on the contrary, the problems faced by young people, under forty years of age. In both of these cases, the age restrictions have exemptions on the basis of a variety of conditions. For example, in the early arthrosis may occur in professional athletes, or as a result of the severe injuries and fractures. With arthritis, the first to get sick, and it's already at a pretty old age (after 60 years), if the person has had a complication of a severe cold, flu or a stressful situation.
The nature of the disease
What is an arthrosis? This is a chronic disease with periodic exacerbations, damage to only over the joint of the bone ends. The most commonly affects the knee, hip, ankle joints, and it also occurs in the fingers and toes.
Arthritis is characterized by inflammation of the process of the inclusion of the whole of the human body. Pain in the wrist, you can hide a lot of other processes, and to recognize that directly is not so easy. The cause of the inflammation can be infectious diseases, as well as the volatility of the immune system, metabolic disorders. Arthritis and besides the pain, it can have an adverse effect on the condition of the heart activity, kidney disease, liver disease.
Therefore, it is becoming more and more clear that it is arthritis and osteoarthritis, what is their difference and similarity. The same symptom in both disorders is an inflammation of the cartilage of ligaments. However, there are a couple of features that will enable the physicians to accurately make the correct diagnosis.
The signs and symptoms of the disease
The main feature of the disease is, of course, is a pain. Especially noticeable when driving or exercising. What is the disease of the 1st degree? This is the initial stage of the disease, when the pain you can wear a poorly-expressed, and people are quick to resign to his / her presence shall be noted. What is an arthrosis of the 2nd degree? This is the next stage of the disease, in which the pain is starting to get overwhelmed already, at a small additional loads. With the further development of the disease, the pain did not stop, even on vacation. Short of getting rid of it, you could be taking a comfortable position.
At any stage of the disease is an inevitable limitation of motion of the affected joint. Yet another sign of the disease is a disruption in the joints. In fact, the periodic rustling going on in all the people, and it sounds like a slight crackling. A crisis often occurs, and the sound of it, looks like broad is on. The cause of the symptom is to increase the friction on the bones, and, as a result of the destruction of the joint cartilage.
The incidence of diseased joints, is undergoing a significant change, and it can be a long invisible from the outside. The absence of the external signs of the deformation is due to the fact that, in the case of arthrosis there is no swelling, redness, muscle tissue, or nodular forms.
The causes of osteoarthritis of the knee
The pain in my knee is troubling a lot of people seek the assistance of doctors. It causes painful sensations can be a variety of, including the failure of the cartilaginous bend. What is the knee-joint arthrosis (or osteoarthritis)? This has been an adverse change in the cover of the cartilage hinge joint, which led first to the loss of elasticity in the connective tissue and later, and its gradual destruction.
Wear and tear of the cartilage, includes not only the deformation, but also a complete restructuring of the bone tissue. As a result of a change in the ends of the bones appear to osteophytes (spikes) that increase pain and significant restriction of a person's movement.
Also, osteoarthritis of the knee. It is what it is, I know that most of the women forty years of age, endowed with. excessive weight, or is suffering from varicose veins. The disease for a long time, it makes itself felt. Her fine performances are characterized by a mild ache and minor discomfort after a long walk, exercise routine, sharply rising from his chair. The initial period of the disease may last from a few months to a few years ago.
What is a deforming arthrosis? This is the next inevitable stage of a progressive disease. This leads to the irreversible consequences that completely disrupt the function and structure of the cartilage in the joint. In the process of the development of the deforming gonarthrosis pain were occurring more frequently, lasting longer, and the movement is often associated with a disruption of a joint. It is becoming more and more noticeable deformity, and the articular cavity is filled with a liquid. The third phase is characterized by long-term pains, it grows in before the weather changes. Of bad bending and straightening of knees affected of the change of motion, and deformity of the joints, leads to curvature of the leg.
What is knee arthritis and what causes it? Conventionally, the disease has two forms:
- The main cause is a congenital defect of the joint. The first symptoms are evident already in childhood, when rapid growth in the body, reveals the correct formation of the ligamentous apparatus.
- Secondary – the result of complications following injuries, dislocations, more serious injuries, or certain diseases.
In the case of the latter, a form of pathology it is very important to start the treatment of the inflammatory process, and thus do not develop the osteoarthritis of the knee.
As to the treatment of the disease
It almost completely cured the disease only in the early stages, and if we can get rid of the main causes of arthritis (e.g., excess weight). In other cases, conservative treatment can only achieve lasting results a minimum in the presence or in the absence of pathological signs. To achieve this goal, prescription medications, chiropractic, massage, physiotherapy, exercise therapy.
As a result, these measures have greatly reduced, or for a long time, it will be a pain in the disappearance of the inflammation in the joint. In addition, to improve the flow of blood to the affected area, and there will be a partial restoration of cartilage. A good result, it also provides a full balneological treatment.
In the advanced stage of gonarthrosis as well as prosthetics. Thanks to the artificial joint can achieve the full recovery of motor function.
When there is arthrosis of the ankle joint
If you are wearing uncomfortable shoes or too high heels, which increases the risk of roll up the leg. A minor trauma may seem insignificant, but as you soon forget about it. But, in reality, each rotation is injury to the muscles and ligaments, which later will make itself felt with the development of the nasty disease.
What is osteoarthritis of the ankle joint, and in other circumstances it is a prerequisite for its development? In addition to an injury, the onset of the disease is strongly influenced by the existing osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, intra-articular fractures, dysplasia, and other factors that are causing the pinching of the nerve roots in the lumbar spine. This results in the malfunctioning of the muscles of the ankle. What is osteoarthritis of the foot, you'll soon realize that people who have a regular physical load on the legs because of the professional-specific features: movers, dancers, dancers, football players, runners, body builders. At the risk of also fat people.
From the constant loading of the articular cartilage wear out faster, become thinner and lose their elasticity. Very soon, they develop small cracks, which accumulate salts of calcium, which further damages the body's connective tissue. If you do not treat the disease at an early stage, and then the bones will be displayed with the spikes. In this case, we can, of course, is the talk of deforming arthrosis, which is a drug.
What is arthrosis and how to recognize it in the clouds? You need to listen to your body and pay attention to the following symptoms:
- getting up from the couch and taking the first step, you immediately feel the severe pain and discomfort in the joints of the foot;
- the pain is increased by physical exercise.
- loud crunching and crackling in the joint during the gait, limitation, and stiffness;
- when walking, even on the level of a country is often to the detriment of my feet.
At the first sign of incipient disease, a high-speed, for a doctor to not run the disease, and to prevent the irreversible consequences.
A method for the treatment of arthrosis
The result of the treatment is in direct proportion to the stage of the disease. The first instance of the disease include conservative methods: medication, exercise therapy, physiotherapy. Full of people highly recommended weight. The result may be a long time to get rid of the pain, lessening the inflammation.
It is very important that in this stage of treatment is the use of biostimulants increases the the circulation of blood in the body. An additional method for the positive impact it is a Spa treatment that gives a long-lasting and sustainable effect.
The decision for surgery, it may be accepted only upon the occurrence of the third and most severe stage of the disease. In this case, there are a couple of options:
- arthroplasty – the replacement of the destroyed joint with an implant (in the end, you will recover all of the functions of the foot);
- arthrodesis is the removal of the cartilage, and the forced connection of the bone ends (as a result of the stop, it will be to lose the mobility);
- arthroplasty, the restoration of the functions of the damaged connection (recommended for small joints).
To prevent
You need to always remember is that of obtaining arthritis, it can be practical to all. The older he gets, the more likely to get severe disease. Therefore, it is very important that from a young age to pay attention to their own health and to take preventive measures in order to prevent the disease. Here are the main factors that may help to prevent osteoarthritis:
- a complete and balanced diet;
- the absence of a bad lifestyle;
- moderate physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight;
- according to the rules, the prevention of potential injuries from excessive physical activity (occupational or sports);
- regular preventive medical examination;
- the use of a special integrated tools.